FACTORS DETERMINING SEMEN SAMPLE COLLECTION AND SEMEN QUALITY PARAMETERS IN AFRICAN PENGUINS SPHENISCUS DEMERSUS

Factors determining semen sample collection and semen quality parameters in African penguins Spheniscus demersus

Abstract Our research focuses on semen collection Office Desk from 42 African penguin males, grouped by age, habituation levels, and reproductive season timing.We assess behavioral and physiological responses to dorso-abdominal massage, evaluating species-specific seminal traits using conventional and advanced methods.Positive behavioral responses

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Quality Analysis of Sugarcane Plant Water by Nanofiltration During the Processing of Membrane-Process Brown Sugar

In order to study the quality and development value of nanofiltration liquid (sugarcane plant water, SPW) by the No-added brown sugar from membrane processing, red peel fruit sugarcane and ROC 22 were used as materials to evaluate the nutritional quality with the method of index of nutritional quality (INQ), which could be obtained by comparing and

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